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Sexual exploitation

Girl looking down

The sexual exploitation of children and young people takes different forms. It ranges from them being given accommodation in return for sexual activities through to being exploited through more ‘formal’ exploitation. It is often difficult for these children to accept that they are being exploited but they are always coerced in some way into such a lifestyle by others. For example, it is common for a girl to think that the man who controls every aspect of her life is her boyfriend and she will remain loyal to him even when he coerces her into having sex with others and in some cases resorts to violence to ensure compliance. Similarly, boys abused through prostitution rarely see themselves as victims of abusive sexual behaviour.

The true extent of the sexual exploitation of children and young people is unknown because most activity takes place behind closed doors. The hidden nature of this heinous crime makes it easier for abusing adults to continue to exploit these children for their own gain and gratification. The internet and mobile phones have also unfortunately made this sickening ‘trade’ in children easier as it is now possible to watch as children are abused.

Sexual exploitation facts

  • While the average age range at which children are most vulnerable to sexual exploitation is 13 to 15, Barnardo’s has worked with boys and girls as young as 10 and 11 who are known to have been sexually exploited.
  • Children and young people who are exploited can be subject to physical abuse and imprisonment by the perpetrators.
  • The pain of children’s experiences can show itself in self-destructive behaviour such as self-mutilation, overdosing, eating disorders and crime.

Sexual exploitation projects

Barnardo’s runs specialist sexual exploitation projects that offer a safe, confidential environment where young people can go for help, advice and support. Our project workers actively seek out young people, offering them the long-term support they need if they want to change their way of life. The projects also work with schools and others to educate vulnerable young people to protect themselves from exploitation and with the police to bring about the prosecution of perpetrators of sexual exploitation.

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